Journey
Paul’s Third Journey
Paul spends about three years in Ephesus, revisits Macedonia and Greece, and returns to Jerusalem with a collection.


What the sources say, and how sure we are
- The text says
Paul stays in Ephesus about three years, passes through Macedonia to Greece, spends three months there, and sails back via Troas, Miletus, Tyre, and Caesarea to Jerusalem.Acts 19:8–10; Acts 20:31; Acts 20:1–3; Acts 21:1–17
- Outside evidence
Ephesus has been excavated, including its great theatre and the site of the temple of Artemis. Inscriptions use the title “temple keeper” for the city, as Acts 19:35 does.Acts 19:23–41; Acts 19:35
- Debated
Paul’s letters mention imprisonments and hardships not told in Acts, and some scholars propose a stay in prison at Ephesus during this period.2 Cor 11:23; 1 Cor 15:32