Book of the Bible

Ruth

A Moabite widow stays loyal to Naomi and becomes the great-grandmother of David.

What the sources say, and how sure we are

  • The text says

    The story is set “in the days when the judges ruled” and ends with a genealogy to David.Ruth 1:1; Ruth 4:17–22

  • Debated

    Because the genealogy reaches David, the book was written in or after his time. Some scholars date it to the monarchy, others to after the exile, arguing that it responds to the debate over marriage to foreigners in Ezra and Nehemiah.Ezra 9–10

  • Christian conclusion

    Ruth, a foreigner, appears in the genealogy of Jesus.Matt 1:5